ಅಷ್ಟಮಲ

ಅಲರ್ ನಿಘಂಟು (ವಿ. ಕೃಷ್ಣ)

1. 1.
   noun

   (Jain.) (pl.) eight impediments in the way of spiritual development (as fear, scepticism or doubting attitude, etc.).

2. 2.
   noun

   (pl.) (vīr.) eight materialistic things that impede a devotee in his spiritual progress (as material wealth, land, food, vehicle ornament, etc.).