ಗಂಟು
ಅಲರ್ ನಿಘಂಟು (ವಿ. ಕೃಷ್ಣ)
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1.
noun
the hard joint of the stem of a plant (as of jowar, sugarcane, bamboo, etc.).
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2.
noun
a point where a branch or leaf grows out of the stem.
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3.
noun
a knuckle - a) the joint connecting a finger to the rest of the hand or the one connecting two foldable parts of a finger; a joint of the finger; b) the rounded knob formed by the bones at such a joint.
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4.
noun
a lump or knob in a thread, cord, etc., formed by passing one free end through a loop and drawing it tight or by a tangle drawn tight; a knot.
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5.
noun
a fastening made by intertwining or tying together pieces of string, cord, rope, hair, etc.
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6.
noun
a number of things tied, wrapped or otherwise held together; a bundle, package or parcel.
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7.
noun
amassed wealth or capital invested (in a business enterprise).
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8.
noun
a place or part where two bones or corresponding structures are joined, usu. so that they can move; a joint.
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9.
noun
connection of persons by blood, marriage, etc.; kinship.
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10.
noun
a situation or condition which requires more effort or is difficult to solve, untangle or analyse.
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11.
noun
an inflamed swelling of a lymph node, as in the armpit, groin, etc. from plague; a bubo.
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12.
noun
a contagious disease, the most common form of plague, caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) transmitted by fleas from infected rats, and characterised by buboes, fever, prostration, and delirium; bubonic plague. ಗಂಟಿನ ರೋಗ gaṇṭina rōga = ಗಂಟು - 10; ಒಂದೇ ಗಂಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ondē gaṇṭinalli (paying, repaying etc. of entire money that is due) in lump sum; ಗಂಟು ಎತ್ತಿ ಹಾಕು gaṇṭu etti hāku to get money or property from (another) under false pretences; to cheat; to defraud; to swindle; ಗಂಟು ಕರಗು gaṇṭu karagu (one's savings, wealth) to be spent (usu. gradually); ಗಂಟು ನುಂಗು gaṇṭu nungu = ಗಂಟು ಎತ್ತಿ ಹಾಕು; ಗಂಟೂ ಉಳಿಯಲಿ, ನಂಟೂ ಉಳಿಯಲಿ ಎನ್ನು gaṇṭū uḷiyali, naṇṭū uḷiyali ennu (prov.) to desire to have the advantage of both alternatives; to eat one's cake and have it too; I love you, but touch not my pocket; ಗಂಟು ಮಾಡಿಕೊ gaṇṭu māḍiko (used sarc. or derog.) (fig.) to make (huge amount of ) money; ಗಂಟೂ ಹೋಯಿತು, ನಂಟೂ ಹೋಯಿತು gaṇṭū hōyitu, naṇtū hōyitu (prov.) in the process to gain something, he lost whatever he had; ಪಾಪಿಯ ಗಂಟು ಕಂಡವರಿಗೆ pāpiya gaṇṭu kaṇḍavarige (prov.) evil gotten, evil spent; ill-gotten wealth seldom spent proper; ಮುಖ ಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕು mukha gaṇṭikku to contract ones facial muscles and brows (as from strong disapproval, aversion, anger, etc.); ಮುಖ ಗಂಟುಹಾಕಿಕೊಳ್ಳು mukha gaṇṭu hākikoḷḷu = ಮುಖ ಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕು.
ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ನಿಘಂಟು (Učida & Rajapurohit)
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1.
n.
1 (knot) knot or joint of a reed, bamboo or sugarcane 2 (knot) knot (of cord, etc.) 3 (body) joint or articulation of body 4 (money) money, wealth, hoarded wealth ű ಅವನು ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ತುಂಬ ಗಂಟು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has made a lot of money after becoming the custom officer. 5 (med.) lump or swelling due to blood clotting 6 (join) þpej.ß alliance (for unworthy cause) ű ಸುಳ್ಳ ರಾಜನಿಗೆ ಕಳ್ಳ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಗಂಟುಬಿದ್ದ. (Prv.) The liar king got appropriately a dishonest minister. 7 (trouble) knotty problem ű ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಭಾರತ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಗಂಟು ಆಗಿದೆ. The Kashmir problem has become knotty problem for India and Pakistan.
ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು ನಿಘಂಟು
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1.
1. ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದುದು.
2. ಕಬ್ಬು, ಜೋಳ, ಬಿದಿರು ಮುಂತಾದುವುಗಳ ಕಣ್ಣು,- ಗೆಣ್ಣು.
3. ಕಂತೆ.
4. ಗಡ್ಡೆ ಹಣ.
5. ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಂಬಂಧ.
6. ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ.
7. ಮೂಳೆಯ ಕೀಲು.
ಅಲರ್ ನಿಘಂಟು ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮೂಲ: V. Krishna, ODC-ODbL ಪರವಾನಗಿ
Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary — N. Uchida & B. B. Rajapurohit, ed. J. Takashima, ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (2018). CC BY-NC 4.0
ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ಕನ್ನಡ ನಿಘಂಟು ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮೂಲ: ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು, indic-dict/stardict-kannada